[Learn-学]

Discuz! X3.1 静态化

Posted by Charles on

对于不熟悉什么是静态化的朋友，百度的解释如下：
http://www.baike.com/wiki/url%E9%9D%99%E6%80%81%E5%8C%96
一句话，简儿言之就是，在SEO优化中通常是将网站动态的URL地址通过伪静态或生成静态的方式将URL地址变成静态。

Discuz自带了静态化功能的选择
在后台—>全局—>SEO设置—>再勾选所有的URL静态化

接着点击 “查看当前的 Rewrite 规则URL 静态化”

你会发现如下信息：

Apache Web Server(独立主机用户)

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	RewriteEngine On
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
	RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2&%1
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
	RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&%1
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
	RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
	RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3&%1
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
	RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&%1
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
	RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3&%1
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
	RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&%1
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
	RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3&%1
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
	RewriteRule ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3&%1
</IfModule>

Apache Web Server(虚拟主机用户)

# 将 RewriteEngine 模式打开
RewriteEngine On

# 修改以下语句中的 /discuz 为您的论坛目录地址，如果程序放在根目录中，请将 /discuz 修改为 /
RewriteBase /discuz

# Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^topic-(.+)\.html$ portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$1&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ portal.php?mod=view&aid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=group&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ home.php?mod=space&$1=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ home.php?mod=space&uid=$1&do=blog&id=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^archiver/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ archiver/index.php?action=$1&value=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ plugin.php?id=$1:$2&%1

IIS Web Server(独立主机用户)

[ISAPI_Rewrite]

# 3600 = 1 hour
CacheClockRate 3600

RepeatLimit 32

# Protect httpd.ini and httpd.parse.errors files
# from accessing through HTTP
RewriteRule ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/portal\.php\?mod=topic&topic=$2&$4
RewriteRule ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/portal\.php\?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\.php\?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\.php\?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3&$6
RewriteRule ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/forum\.php\?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/home\.php\?mod=space&$2=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/home\.php\?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/index\.php\?action=$2&value=$3&$5
RewriteRule ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html(\?(.*))*$ $1/plugin\.php\?id=$2:$3&$5

IIS7 Web Server(独立主机用户)

<rewrite>
	<rules>
		<rule name="portal_topic">
			<match url="^(.*/)*topic-(.+).html\?*(.*)$" />
			<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/portal.php\?mod=topic&amp;topic={R:2}&amp;{R:3}" />
		</rule>
		<rule name="portal_article">
			<match url="^(.*/)*article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
			<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/portal.php\?mod=view&amp;aid={R:2}&amp;page={R:3}&amp;{R:4}" />
		</rule>
		<rule name="forum_forumdisplay">
			<match url="^(.*/)*forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
			<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=forumdisplay&amp;fid={R:2}&amp;page={R:3}&amp;{R:4}" />
		</rule>
		<rule name="forum_viewthread">
			<match url="^(.*/)*thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
			<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=viewthread&amp;tid={R:2}&amp;extra=page%3D{R:4}&amp;page={R:3}&amp;{R:5}" />
		</rule>
		<rule name="group_group">
			<match url="^(.*/)*group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
			<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/forum.php\?mod=group&amp;fid={R:2}&amp;page={R:3}&amp;{R:4}" />
		</rule>
		<rule name="home_space">
			<match url="^(.*/)*space-(username|uid)-(.+).html\?*(.*)$" />
			<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/home.php\?mod=space&amp;{R:2}={R:3}&amp;{R:4}" />
		</rule>
		<rule name="home_blog">
			<match url="^(.*/)*blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
			<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/home.php\?mod=space&amp;uid={R:2}&amp;do=blog&amp;id={R:3}&amp;{R:4}" />
		</rule>
		<rule name="forum_archiver">
			<match url="^(.*/)*(fid|tid)-([0-9]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
			<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/index.php\?action={R:2}&amp;value={R:3}&amp;{R:4}" />
		</rule>
		<rule name="plugin">
			<match url="^(.*/)*([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+).html\?*(.*)$" />
			<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}/plugin.php\?id={R:2}:{R:3}&amp;{R:4}" />
		</rule>
	</rules>
</rewrite>

Zeus Web Server

match URL into $ with ^(.*)/topic-(.+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
	set URL = $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2&$3
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
	set URL = $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
	set URL = $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
	set URL = $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page\%3D$4&page=$3&$5
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
	set URL = $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
	set URL = $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
	set URL = $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
	set URL = $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3&$4
endif
match URL into $ with ^(.*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html\?*(.*)$
if matched then
	set URL = $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3&$4
endif

Nginx Web Server

rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
rewrite ^([^\.]*)/([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ $1/plugin.php?id=$2:$3 last;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
	return 404;
}

 

 

看到这里，请根据上面不同服务器来选择你需要的代码：像我的网站是运行在godady的Apache Web Server(虚拟主机用户)上，所以我选择的是：

Apache Web Server(虚拟主机用户)

# 将 RewriteEngine 模式打开
RewriteEngine On

# 修改以下语句中的 /discuz 为您的论坛目录地址，如果程序放在根目录中，请将 /discuz 修改为 /
RewriteBase /discuz

# Rewrite 系统规则请勿修改
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^topic-(.+)\.html$ portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$1&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ portal.php?mod=view&aid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ forum.php?mod=group&fid=$1&page=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ home.php?mod=space&$1=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ home.php?mod=space&uid=$1&do=blog&id=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^archiver/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ archiver/index.php?action=$1&value=$2&%1
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(.*)$
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+[a-z0-9_]*)-([a-z0-9_\-]+)\.html$ plugin.php?id=$1:$2&%1

复制好所有代码之后，请查看你的网站根目录是否拥有一个叫 “.htaccess"的文件(引号里面的所有内容位文件名）。如果没有，那么用vi(或者其他文本生成器）创建一个，然后将之前的代码复制到".htaccess"里面。这样你的网站就开始支持URL静态化了。

如果还有其他问题，可以留言给我。

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